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    Intracellular Cytokine (ICS) Staining Protocol

    cecilia, Gregory P. Williams

    Published: 2023-02-26 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.e6nvwkbwdvmk/v1
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    Abstract

    This protocol details about intracellular cytokine (ICS) staining.

    Attachments

    400-867.pdf

    Steps

    Stimulus Solution

    1.

    Label U-bottom plate with donor, stimulation solution, name and date.

    2.

    Prepare PMA+Ionomycin and DMSO mix separately.

    3.

    Prepare and arrange the remaining stimulation solution. Mix thoroughly by pipetting up and down before adding to the experimental plate.

    4.

    Add appropriate stimulus solution to each well in 96-well U-bottom plates.

    5.

    Store stimuli-loaded plates in 37°C incubator while thaw cells in next step.

    ABC
    anti-CD40
    AntibodyClone/vendor/catalog
    anti-CD40 1.5 ug/mL per 10million cellsRF8B2/BD/740266
    HR5
    Total Volume

    PBMC Counting and Stimulus Preparation

    6.

    Obtain indicated number of vial(s) of PBMCs.

    7.

    For each donor, prepare sterile 50ml tubes with 10mL HR5 and 20µL Benzonase per vial to be thawed.

    8.

    Thaw PBMC vials.

    9.

    Centrifuge @ 1200rpm.

    10.

    Resuspend cells in HR5 and determine cell number.

    11.

    Centrifuge @ 1200rpm.

    12.

    While sample(s) spinning, prepare the CD40 antibody solution the stock for all donors.

    13.

    Resuspend each donor at 1.5 per 10 million cells per ml in prepared 1.5 CD40 antibody solution.

    14.

    Add CD40 antibody solution to all wells already containing stimulus.

    15.

    Keep plate in incubator at 37°C while thawing/preparing cells in the following steps.

    16.

    Obtain indicated number of vial(s) of PBMCs.

    17.

    For each donor, prepare sterile 50ml tubes with 10mL HR5 and 20µL Benzonase per vial to be thawed.

    18.

    Thaw PBMC vials.

    19.

    Centrifuge @ 1200rpm.

    20.

    Resuspend cells in HR5 and determine cell number.

    21.

    Centrifuge @ 1200rpm.

    22.

    While sample(s) spinning, prepare the CD40 antibody solution the stock for all donors.

    23.

    Resuspend each donor at 10 million cells per ml in prepared 1.5 CD40 antibody solution.

    24.

    Incubate the tube for 0h 15m 0s at 37°C/5% CO2.

    25.

    Add 100µL of CD40 antibody-treated PMBCs to each well already containing stimulus.

    26.

    Incubate plate for a total of 20-24 hours at 37°C/5% CO2.

    27.

    After 20-24 HR, add 50µL Intracellular Transport Blocking solution to each well and incubate for an additional 4h 0m 0s at 37°C/5% CO2.

    ABCD
    Intracellular Transport Blocking Solution
    Reagent Vendor/catalog Minimum (μl)
    Golgi PlugBD/#5550294
    Golgi StopBD/#5547244
    HR5992
    Total Volume1000
    28.

    After incubation, spin plate at 1400rpm,4°C.

    29.

    Wash plate by adding 200µL PBS and spinning at 1400rpm,4°C.

    30.

    Resuspend cells in 100µL of LIVE/DEAD and FC block mix. Prepare as follows:

    ABC
    ReagentClone/Vendor/Catalog/PeakAmount per well (uL)
    Fixable Live/Dead BlueThermo/L23105/UV60.2
    Human FC BlockBD/5642205
    PBS94.8
    *Total Volume100
    31.

    Incubate at 4°C for 0h 30m 0s, protected from light. Wrap plate in aluminum foil and place in fridge.

    32.

    After incubation, add 100µL PBS buffer and spin plate at 1400rpm,4°C. Decant.

    33.

    Resuspend cells in 100µL of surface antibody mix and incubate at 4°C for 0h 30m 0s, protected from light.

    ABCDE
    Surface Stain (100μl per well)
    Membrane AntibodyFluorochromeClone/vendor/catalogAmount per well (uL)
    CD3BUV395UCHT1/BD/5635461
    CD8BUV661RPA-T8/BD/7506990.5
    CD16BV5103G8/Biolegend/3020480.5
    CD14BV51063D3/Biolegend/3671240.5
    CD20BV5102H7/Biolegend/3023400.5
    CD45RABV570HI100/Biolegend/3041322
    CD4BV711RPA-T4/BD/7407691
    CCR7PE-Cy7G043H7/Biolegend/3532261
    FACS Buffer83
    BSB plusBD Horizon/56638510
    *Total Volume100
    34.

    After incubation, add 100µL FACS buffer and spin plate at 2000rpm,4°C.

    35.

    Wash plate.

    35.1.

    Wash plate using 200µL FACs buffer at 2000rpm,4°C. (1/2)

    35.2.

    Wash plate using 200µL FACs buffer at 2000rpm,4°C. (2/2)

    36.

    Add 200µL 4% PFA to each well, pipette to mix, cover and incubate at 4°C for 0h 10m 0s.

    37.

    After incubation spin plate at 2000rpm.

    38.

    Wash 1X with 200µL PBS at 2000rpm. Meanwhile, prepare saponin buffer as follows:

    ABCDEFG
    Saponin BufferBlocking Buffer
    Saponin powder10% BSA0.01% azideVol. PBSTotal Vol.Blocking buffer (10% Human serum in SB)
    Example0.05 g1 mL100μL of 1% azide8.9 mL10 mL100 μL+ 900 μL SB
    39.

    Wash 1X with 200µL of saponin buffer at 2000rpm. Meanwhile, prepare blocking buffer.

    Note
    Note : Use the rule 50µL blocking buffer per well + 3ml excess.

    40.

    Add 50µL blocking buffer to each well and incubate protected from light at 4Room temperature for 0h 5m 0s.

    41.

    Add 50µL of prepared intracellular stain to each well. Incubate protected from light at 4Room temperature for 0h 30m 0s.

    ABCDE
    Intracellular Stain (50μl per well)
    IC AntibodyFluorochromeClone/vendor/catalogAmount per Well (μL)
    IL-4BUV737MP4-25D2/BD/6128350.5
    IL-17BV785BL168/Biolegend/5123381
    TNFaeFluor450Mab11/eBioscience/48-7349-420.2
    IFNgFITC4S.B3/eBioscience/11-7319-820.2
    IL-2BB700MQ1-17H12 /BD/5664050.5
    IL-10PE-Dazzle594JES3-19F1/BioLegend/5068121
    CD40LAPC-ef780 Changed from percp-ef71024-31/LifeTech/47-1548-422
    PBS34.6
    BSB plusBD Horizon/56638510
    *Total Volume50
    42.

    Wash 1X with 100µL saponin buffer at 2000rpm.

    43.

    Wash 1X with 200µL PBS at 2000rpm.

    44.

    To store plate 0h 30m 0s, add 200µL FACS buffer. Wrap in foil and store at 4°C until analysis.

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