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    mxIF protocol

    Fan Wu

    Published: 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.e6nvw1pb9lmk/v1
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    Abstract

    This protocol is developed by SenNet JHU TMC group

    Steps

    Dewaxing and rehydration

    1.

    Tissue slides are baking 1 hour before dewaxing

    2.

    Tissue dewaxing is performed with 5 minutes sequential wash in 3 times 100% xylene, 3

    times 100% EtOH, followed by 90%, 80%, and 75% EtOH

    3.

    Tissue slides are then dipped in water several times to finish rehydration

    Heat antigen retrieval

    4.

    Heat antigen retrieval steps are performed with 300 ul of unmasking solution in 32 ml of H2O in a steamer for 20 minutes

    Blocking

    5.

    Blocking is performed with Peroxidase and Alkaline Phosphatase Blocking reagent for 15

    minutes

    Primary antibody incubation

    6.

    Primary antibody is incubated 1 hr at room temperature or 4 C overnight, depending on

    targeted protein

    Signal amplification

    7.

    Slides are incubated with 1 drop of anti-ms HQ (or anti-rb HQ depends on primary

    antibody host animal) at room temperature for optimized time

    8.

    Slides are incubated with 1 drop of anti-HQ HRP at room temperature for optimized time

    9.

    TSA dyes are incubated for optimized time

    Antibody removal

    10.

    Antibody removal kit or heat mediated antibody stripping is applied to remove the primary antibody

    Multiplex IF

    11.

    Repeat step 5-10 until all the fluorescent channels are occupied

    12.

    Counter stain the slides and imaging with fluorescent microscope

    Bleaching

    13.

    Bleaching is performed with 4.5% of H2O2 and 24mM NaOH made up with PBS (CycIF bleaching protocol)

    14.

    Repeat step 5-13 for different rounds of imaging

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